The Preah Vihear region of Cambodia, named after its famous temple, that straddles the border with Thailand, is rich in cultural heritage and dotted with numerous lesser-known temples that offer a glimpse into the ancient and medieval history of the region. Beyond the renowned Preah Vihear Temple itself, there are several must-see temples in the area that are often overshadowed but are equally fascinating and steeped in history. Here’s an exploration of some of these hidden gems.

1. Koh Ker

While Koh Ker is gaining more recognition, many of its structures remain lesser-known. As the brief capital of the Khmer Empire in the 10th century, this site features an array of temples, each with unique architectural styles. The most prominent structure, the Prasat Thom pyramid, is a striking seven-tiered temple that rises dramatically above the forest. However, the surrounding temples such as Prasat Krahom, known for its deep red sandstone and intricate carvings, and Prasat Pram, with its photogenic tree roots enveloping the stone structures, are also worth visiting.

2. Preah Khan of Kampong Svay

Far less frequented than its namesake in Angkor, Preah Khan of Kampong Svay is one of the largest temple enclosures in Cambodia. This site offers a vast exploration area, featuring ruins that range from partially restored to completely overtaken by the jungle. The central sanctuary and its surrounding galleries and towers present an evocative ruin that captivates those interested in archaeological adventures.

3. Beng Mealea

Though increasingly popular among more adventurous tourists, Beng Mealea still retains an aura of mystery. Located around 40 kilometers east of Angkor Wat, this temple is engulfed by jungle, giving it an appearance akin to a movie set. Constructed in a similar layout to Angkor Wat, the temple is a labyrinth of stone blocks and carvings, with nature overtaking the ancient man-made structures, making it a spectacular site for exploration and photography.

4. Kulen Mountain Temples

Phnom Kulen is often visited for its waterfalls and the River of a Thousand Lingas, but the mountain is also home to ancient temples that predate Angkor Wat. These include Prasat Rong Chen, the likely site of the first Angkorian capital established by King Jayavarman II. The temples on Kulen Mountain are spread out and require a bit of a trek to visit, offering a peaceful pilgrimage away from the crowds.

5. Prasat Preah Vihear

Perched on a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, Prasat Preah Vihear is famous, but many smaller structures around it remain underexplored. The complex is known for its impressive architecture and spectacular views over the Cambodian plains below, but the smaller outlying temples and shrines offer quiet solitude and additional historical context to the grandeur of the main temple.

6. Prasat Bakan (or Banteay Chhmar)

Similar in style to Bayon with its face towers, Prasat Bakan is located in the Preah Vihear province but is far off the typical tourist trail. This temple complex features extensive carvings of military processions and everyday life scenes that provide a deep dive into the historical lifestyle and cultural practices of the Khmer Empire.

Visiting These Sites

When planning a visit to these temples, it’s crucial to consider the remote nature of many of these sites. Proper preparations should include hiring a knowledgeable local guide, arranging transport, and ensuring sufficient supplies for the journey. These lesser-known temples provide not just a deeper understanding of Khmer architectural and artistic accomplishments but also a more personal and solitary exploration experience away from the more crowded main tourist sites.

Each of these temples tells a part of the broader story of Cambodia’s illustrious past and offers visitors the opportunity to explore ruins in their raw, often unconsolidated state, providing a unique perspective on the empire that shaped Southeast Asia’s history.